Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Bonus, 13th Month Pay

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A covered employee’s established annual base consists of PHP 180,000 other qualifying basic salary plus PHP 12,000 employer-paid maternity salary differential required to be included. No other item or favorable rule applies. Which minimum follows?
  1. PHP 16,000.
  2. PHP 15,000 with the qualifying differential ignored.
  3. PHP 192,000.
  4. Nothing because maternity leave occurred.
  5. PHP 1,000 regardless of earnings.

Legal references

  • Memorandum Order 28 s.1986 modifying PD 851 coverage: https://lawphil.net/executive/mo/mo1986/mo_28_1986.html
  • DOLE-BWC 2024 Handbook on Workers’ Statutory Monetary Benefits, relevant service charge, holiday pay and thirteenth-month sections: https://nwpc.dole.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Workers-Statutory-Monetary-Benefits-Handbook-2024-Edition.pdf

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