Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Fair Treatment

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A covered telecommuting employee performs authorized overtime and night work under the agreement, and reliable records establish the hours. The employer denies all statutory premiums solely because the employee saved commuting expenses. No lawful exemption applies. Which is the best analysis?
  1. Commuting savings automatically replace all overtime and night differential
  2. Applicable statutory or CBA monetary protections remain; remote location and commuting savings do not alone justify the denial
  3. The premiums are payable only after the employee moves back to the office
  4. Any email accepting telecommuting permanently waives all minimum standards
  5. The employer may classify every remote worker as field personnel despite determinable hours

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2018/ra_11165_2018.html — RA 11165, section 5, fair treatment and collective participation.
  • https://www.dole.gov.ph/php_assets/uploads/2022/09/DO-237-22-Revised-Implementing-Rules-and-Regulations-of-RA-No.-11165-Otherwise-Known-as-The-Telecommuting-Act.pdf — DO 237-22, sections 4 and 8, comparable treatment, pay, rest, training, performance, and isolation safeguards.
  • https://www.scribd.com/document/606610904/DO-237-22 — mirrored issued DO 237-22 text, sections 4 and 8.

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