Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Occupational Safety and Health Standards (RA 11058; DO 252, s. 2025; See also DO 178 and 184, s. 2017)

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A factory introduces a hazardous chemical process but leaves its old OSH information unchanged. It distributes unfamiliar-language labels and charges workers for the required respirators. The employer says supplying any mask is sufficient compliance. Which is the best response?
  1. Any mask conclusively satisfies all duties
  2. The employer must address the changed hazards, provide understandable information and appropriate training, and supply suitable required PPE at no cost
  3. Workers must individually translate labels and fund all controls
  4. Only a completed accident triggers any safety-information duty
  5. An old program remains sufficient forever regardless of process changes

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2018/ra_11058_2018.html — RA 11058, sections 4–8, 12, and 23, OSH duties, rights, and stoppage pay.
  • https://bwc.dole.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Department-Order-252-25.pdf — DO 252-25, sections 4–8, 38, and 49, revised duties, imminent-danger process, stoppage wages, and supersession.
  • https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HgXBrhFAvc8gEZ8KSh87DAfIEiRlz2NL/view — public mirror of issued DO 252-25, verified text and page 9 image.

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