Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Commingling or Mixed Membership

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A company objects because its rank-and-file union and supervisors' union separately affiliate with Federation F. It points to no mixed bargaining-unit membership or other illegality. Which is correct?
  1. Separate affiliation is automatically unlawful.
  2. The unions must combine all their members in one unit.
  3. Common affiliation makes managers eligible for both unions.
  4. Article 255[245] permits the stated common affiliation while maintaining the relevant membership distinctions.
  5. A federation can erase every statutory eligibility rule.

Legal references

  • RA 9481 Sections 1–5,8–9; Labor Code amendments on registration and membership: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra 2007/ra_9481_2007.html — Sections 8–9; Labor Code, DOLE consolidated 2022 edition, specified articles: https://natlex.ilo.org/dyn/natlex2/natlex2/files/download/15242/PHL15242%202022.pdf — Articles 255[245],256[245-A],247[239].

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