Practice question
What is the ordinary judicial remedy to challenge an NLRC Proper ruling for grave abuse of discretion after the required agency remedies are exhausted?
- A new trial in the barangay.
- An ordinary appeal to the employer's president.
- A Rule43 petition treating the NLRC ruling as an ordinary agency appeal.
- A Rule65 petition for certiorari filed initially in the Court of Appeals.
- An automatic criminal prosecution.
Legal references
- https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/36394 — St. Martin Funeral Home v. NLRC, G.R.130866, September16 1998, main opinion.
- https://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2014/feb2014/gr_180962_2014.html — Philtranco Service Enterprises v. PWU-AGLO, G.R.180962, February26 2014, main opinion; Rule65 Sections1 and4.
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