Practice question
For a covered overseas-employment money claim, the Philippine recruitment agency admits its role but insists that the worker must first exhaust collection against the principal abroad. What does RA 8042 section 10 prescribe?
- The principal and agency have joint and several liability for the covered claims
- The agency can never be liable without owning the foreign company
- The agency is invariably liable for only one-half
- The worker must first obtain an embassy’s damages judgment
- The employer’s nationality extinguishes the claim
Legal references
- https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2010/ra_10022_2010.html — RA 10022, section 7, amending RA 8042 section 10: overseas employment claims, ninety-day period and joint and several liability.
- https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2024/ra_12021_2024.html — RA 12021, sections 54–55: seafarer grievance, CBA voluntary arbitration and non-CBA dispute routes.
- https://stcw.marina.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Signed-IRR-RA-NO.-12021_for_website-1.pdf — RA 12021 IRR, Rule XI sections 2 and 4: arbitration framework and DMW administrative jurisdiction excluding money claims.
- https://dole.gov.ph/news/dole-issues-new-rules-on-execution-of-seafarers-claims/ — Official DOLE January 15, 2025 release on issued DO 247-2025: execution rules do not modify NLRC and voluntary-arbitrator jurisdiction.
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