Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Jurisdiction in Labor Relations Cases (DO 255, s. 2025, Rule III)

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An organized enterprise has an unresolved dispute over wage-structure distortion caused by a wage order. Management insists the dispute cannot fall under RuleIII because the CBA contains no clause using the words 'wage distortion.' Which is best?
  1. The omission always eliminates jurisdiction.
  2. Only the words appearing in the CBA can ever determine statutory jurisdiction.
  3. A wage order can never produce a labor dispute.
  4. The employer alone may finally decide distortion.
  5. RuleIII expressly includes that unresolved wage-order distortion category; absence of that phrase in the CBA does not itself defeat it.

Legal references

  • https://www.scribd.com/document/1056241538/DO-255-25-Revised-Procedural-Guidelines-in-the-Conduct-of-Voluntary-Arbitration-Proceedings — Reproduced DOLE Department Order255-25, RuleIII Section1, original issued text.
  • https://library.laborlaw.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/2022.Labor_.Code_.DOLE-edition.pdf — Labor Code Articles274–275 [261–262].

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