Jurisdiction

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1. What monetary ceiling applies to each employee’s aggregate ordinary money claim under Article 129’s Regional Director s…
2. Does Article 129’s PHP 5,000 limit automatically cap a proper inspection-based Article 128 compliance award?
3. Where does an appeal from a duly authorized Regional Director’s Article 128 compliance order go under RA 7730?
4. An employee presents an ordinary PHP 4,500 unpaid-wage claim with no reinstatement request. The aggregate claim is PHP …
5. An ordinary employee complaint seeks PHP 7,000 unpaid wages, no reinstatement, and no other relief. It is not based on …
6. An ongoing workplace inspection reveals unpaid labor-standard benefits of PHP 25,000 per worker. The continuing employm…
7. A Regional Director issues two different orders: one on an Article 129 small claim, another on an Article 128 inspectio…
8. Distinguish the Regional Director’s ordinary money-claim jurisdiction under Article 129 from inspection-based enforceme…
9. During a genuine Article 128 inspection, a company denies that the inspected workers are its employees and asserts that…
10. A Regional Director awards wages under Article 129 in one case and issues an inspection-based Article 128 compliance or…
11. Does every unsupported employer objection automatically defeat Article128 authority?
12. What kind of support does the Article128(b) contested-findings exception identify?