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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Appellate Jurisdiction

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

After the Secretary resolves a DO 238 compliance appeal, the employer files a Rule 65 petition before the Court of Appeals and says execution automatically stops upon filing. No restraining order or injunction has issued. Which is correct under Rule IX?
  1. Every certiorari petition automatically stays execution.
  2. The employer may suspend execution by writing to its bank.
  3. The petition transfers enforcement to its own directors.
  4. The petition alone does not stay execution; the applicable appellate restraining order or injunction is required.
  5. Certiorari can never concern a compliance resolution.

Legal references

  • Labor Code, DOLE consolidated 2022 edition, Articles 219, 258–260, 262–264, 274 and 278–279: https://natlex.ilo.org/dyn/natlex2/natlex2/files/download/15242/PHL15242%202022.pdf; Articles 128–129.
  • DOLE Department Order No. 238, series of 2023, original order text reproduced at Labor Law PH Library, Rules III, VIII–IX: https://library.laborlaw.ph/dole-department-order-no-238-series-of-2023/
  • DOLE official issuance notice, DO 238-23, April 13, 2023: https://dole.gov.ph/news/department-order-no-238-23-rules-on-the-administration-and-enforcement-of-labor-standards-pursuant-to-article-128-of-the-labor-code-of-the-philippines-as-renumbered-and-republic-act-no.-11058/

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