Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Project (DO 19, s. 1993)

Multiple Choice Easy Jurisprudence

Practice question

Can an employer’s valid undertaking to pay a completion bonus matter independently of statutory separation pay?
  1. No, all bonuses are automatically criminal fines
  2. No, every completion promise is void
  3. Yes
  4. No, lack of separation pay erases all contracts
  5. No, project workers cannot enforce agreements

Legal references

  • Labor Code, Articles 118 and 295 (formerly 280): https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442_1974.html
  • DOLE Department Order No. 19, series of 1993, Sections 2-3: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/10/52129
  • Coogee International Inc. v. Maningo, G.R. No. 264881, July 16, 2025, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/jul2025/gr_264881_2025.html

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