Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Fixed-Term

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Does fixed-term status alone categorically exclude an employee from every contractual retirement benefit?
  1. Yes, the employer may ignore any later accepted offer
  2. Yes, all retirement agreements are limited to indefinite employees
  3. No
  4. Yes, fixed-term employees can never receive retirement pay
  5. Yes, a contract period voids every benefit promise

Legal references

  • Labor Code, Articles 118 and 295 (formerly 280): https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442_1974.html
  • Mendaros v. Lazada E-Services Phil., Inc., G.R. No. 257821, August 19, 2024, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/aug2024/gr_257821_2024.html
  • International School Manila v. Cabrido, G.R. No. 275832, July 29, 2025, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/jul2025/gr_275832_2025.html

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