Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Fixed-Term

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A worker claims that recognition as an employee necessarily makes any otherwise valid, genuinely negotiated fixed term disappear. The employer conversely says a valid term necessarily eliminates employment status. Which distinction is required?
  1. One of those categorical claims must always be true
  2. Employment status and validity of the agreed duration must be analyzed separately
  3. All fixed terms are independent businesses
  4. All employment is necessarily indefinite without exception
  5. Contractual duration alone decides every benefit

Legal references

  • Labor Code, Articles 118 and 295 (formerly 280): https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442_1974.html
  • Mendaros v. Lazada E-Services Phil., Inc., G.R. No. 257821, August 19, 2024, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/aug2024/gr_257821_2024.html
  • International School Manila v. Cabrido, G.R. No. 275832, July 29, 2025, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/jul2025/gr_275832_2025.html

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