Practice question
May Article 295’s regular-versus-casual classification simply replace the threshold inquiry whether an employment relationship exists?
- Yes, work duration alone decides every relationship
- No
- Yes, regularization rules apply before any relationship need be shown
- Yes, every necessary service creates employment automatically
- Yes, all paid services are regular employment
Legal references
- Hacienda San Isidro/Silos Farms v. Villaruel, G.R. No. 220087, August 11, 2025, controlling MAIN resolution on reconsideration: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/aug2025/gr_220087_2025.html
- DOLE Department Order No. 147-15, Rule I-A, Sections 2-3, official text reproduced in signed-order PDF: https://www.pasei.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/DOLE-Department-Order-No.-147-15-s2015.pdf
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