Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Fourfold Test

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A worker proves years of paid assignments and immediately invokes regular status, but the threshold employment relationship remains genuinely disputed and method-control evidence is absent. What must be addressed first?
  1. Every repeated transaction is necessarily employment
  2. Only the number of seasons matters
  3. The claimant’s chosen status label is conclusive
  4. Whether the employment relationship is established under the applicable tests
  5. No threshold proof is needed in a labor dispute

Legal references

  • Hacienda San Isidro/Silos Farms v. Villaruel, G.R. No. 220087, August 11, 2025, controlling MAIN resolution on reconsideration: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/aug2025/gr_220087_2025.html
  • DOLE Department Order No. 147-15, Rule I-A, Sections 2-3, official text reproduced in signed-order PDF: https://www.pasei.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/DOLE-Department-Order-No.-147-15-s2015.pdf

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