Practice question
Does the permanency-and-duration factor impose a universal minimum of one year before economic dependence can be considered?
- Yes, all short engagements are independent businesses
- Yes, shorter engagements can never involve employment
- No
- Yes, exactly twelve months automatically creates a business
- Yes, duration replaces every other factor
Legal references
- Ditiangkin v. Lazada E-Services Philippines, Inc., G.R. No. 246892, September 21, 2022, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/sep2022/gr_246892_2022.html
- Ador v. T. Osada Logistics and Services, G.R. No. 265600, February 24, 2026, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2026/feb2026/gr_265600_2026.html
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