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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Economic Dependence Test

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A paid worker can earn more only by personally completing more assignments at rates fixed by the engager. The company calls that conclusive managerial profit opportunity. What should be examined?
  1. Working harder automatically creates a separate business
  2. Any additional earnings conclusively establish an independent enterprise
  3. Fixed rates always eliminate employment
  4. Whether there is genuine independent business initiative and profit-or-loss opportunity beyond simply doing more paid work
  5. Managerial decisions are legally irrelevant

Legal references

  • Ditiangkin v. Lazada E-Services Philippines, Inc., G.R. No. 246892, September 21, 2022, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/sep2022/gr_246892_2022.html
  • Ador v. T. Osada Logistics and Services, G.R. No. 265600, February 24, 2026, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2026/feb2026/gr_265600_2026.html

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.