Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Labor-only Contracting

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A labor supplier lists valuable equipment belonging to an unrelated company as though it were its own relevant operating resources. It provides no ownership, lease or actual-use evidence, and the resource facts remain disputed. Is the unsupported list conclusive legitimacy proof?
  1. No; the relevant resources and their actual legal and operational connection must be established.
  2. Any list conclusively establishes ownership and use.
  3. Equipment anywhere in the country counts automatically.
  4. A typed inventory eliminates the control inquiry.
  5. The worker must accept any resource claim without evidence.

Legal references

  • DOLE Department Order 174 s.2017, issued text, Sections 5-14: https://palscon.org/public/assets/img/labor-laws-advisory/DO%20174-17%20Rules%20Implementing%20%20Articles%20106%20to%20109%20of%20the%20Labor%20Code,%20As%20Amended.pdf
  • Macalino v. Coca-Cola Beverages Philippines, G.R. Nos. 275357 and 275955, August 6, 2025, main decision: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/70006

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