Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Security of Tenure (Art. XIII)

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

An employee invokes security of tenure in an illegal-dismissal complaint, but whether any dismissal occurred is disputed. Which starting point follows Simon v Results Companies?
  1. The right to tenure conclusively proves dismissal.
  2. The employer must prove a cause before the employee supplies any evidence of dismissal.
  3. The employee must first establish dismissal by substantial evidence.
  4. Every absence from work is automatically a discharge.
  5. A written termination letter is the only possible evidence.

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution Article XIII Section 3: https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html
  • Simon v Results Companies, G.R. 249351-52, March 29 2022, main opinion: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/mar2022/gr_249351-52_2022.html

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