Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Construction of Labor Legislation (Civil Code, Art. 1702)

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A labor contract has two reasonable readings of an undefined allowance term. One supports the worker's decent living, and neither conflicts with a mandatory law. Which rule directly guides resolution of that genuine ambiguity?
  1. Choose the employer's reading solely because it drafted the contract.
  2. Ignore both readings and invent a penalty.
  3. Apply Article 1702's construction in favor of the laborer.
  4. Treat the contract as automatically void in its entirety.
  5. Require a strike before interpreting the clause.

Legal references

  • Civil Code Article 1702: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
  • Leoncio v MST Marine Services, G.R. 230357, December 6, 2017, main opinion: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/dec2017/gr_230357_2017.html

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