Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Ratified International Labour Organization (ILO) Conventions

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A research team combines C190, a related ILO Recommendation, and an unratified Convention in a table labeled “binding Philippine treaty obligations.” It says international adoption makes all three equally binding and that no country-specific inquiry is needed. Which approach best corrects the table?
  1. Delete all international sources because labor law is exclusively domestic
  2. Distinguish the instruments, verify Philippine ratification and entry into force for each Convention, and identify Recommendations as non-binding guidance
  3. Treat every Recommendation as a constitutional amendment
  4. Assume a ratification by any other country binds the Philippines
  5. Use the date a private employer downloaded each text as its treaty entry date

Legal references

  • ILO, Conventions, Protocols and Recommendations: https://www.ilo.org/international-labour-standards/conventions-protocols-and-recommendations

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