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Question

The given Subject: Classification of Jurisdiction

Scenario: Judge Maria presides over a Regional Trial Court (RTC) in Metro City. One day, a criminal case involving a high-profile theft incident is filed directly in her court. The accused, Mr. Santos, pleads not guilty and requests for a trial by jury. The prosecution, on the other hand, argues that trial by jury is not available before an RTC and insists on a trial by judge instead. Identify the classification of jurisdiction applicable to this scenario and explain the difference between original and appellate jurisdiction in relation to the case at hand.

Guidelines: Review relevant Philippine laws and jurisprudence in determining the classification of jurisdiction. Provide a clear and concise explanation of the difference between original and appellate jurisdiction, specifically as it relates to the scenario mentioned above. Emphasize the impact of the jurisdiction classification on the choice between trial by jury or trial by judge.

1. Define and explain the concept of original jurisdiction in connection to the case
2. Define and explain the concept of appellate jurisdiction in connection to the case
3. Discuss the distinctions between original and appellate jurisdiction, focusing on their respective scopes and powers
4. Determine the classification of jurisdiction applicable to Judge Maria's court and explain the implications on the choice between trial by jury or trial by judge

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Answer