Question

K. Trial (Rule 119) - Order of Trial

Scenario:

During a criminal trial, the presiding judge noticed the presence of several accused individuals who have been arraigned and are ready for trial. The judge is now faced with determining the appropriate order of trial for the multiple accused.

Based on Rule 119 of the Rules of Court, specifically on the topic of the Order of Trial, answer the following:

1. What is the general rule on the order of trial for multiple accused in a criminal case?
2. Are there any exceptions to the general rule? If so, provide and explain at least two exceptions.
3. How does the judge determine the order of trial when there are multiple accused? Discuss the factors that the judge may consider in making this determination.
4. In the given scenario, the defense counsel for one of the accused requests for the order of trial to be changed. What course of action should the presiding judge take in light of this request? Explain.

Discuss your answers in accordance with the provisions of Rule 119 of the Rules of Court.