Question

Scenario 1:

After years of being missing, an individual named Juan has been declared presumptively dead by the court. His family wants to settle his estate, but they need to present proof of his death. They are aware that the Civil Code and the Rules of Court provide certain requirements for establishing proof of death. Discuss the specific provisions under Civil Code, Art. 43, and Rules of Court, Rule 131, sec. 3 (jj). Furthermore, explain the steps that Juan's family must take to satisfy these requirements and successfully present proof of his death.

Scenario 2:

Maria, an elderly woman, passed away under suspicious circumstances. Her family suspects foul play and wants to ensure that a proper investigation is conducted. What provisions in the Civil Code and the Rules of Court apply to situations involving suspicious deaths? Discuss the specific requirements under Civil Code, Art. 43, and Rules of Court, Rule 131, sec. 3 (jj), and explain the role they play in determining the cause of death and facilitating investigations in such cases.