Question

The Given Subject: Effect and Application of Laws

The Given Topic: Interpretation of Doubtful Statutes (Civil Code, Art. 10)

1. In a land dispute case involving two neighboring properties, there is a provision in the Civil Code, Article 10 that states: "In case of doubt in the interpretation or application of laws, it is presumed that the law-making body intended right and justice to prevail." Apply the principle of interpretation of doubtful statutes and explain how it affects the resolution of the land dispute.

2. A controversial law has been passed by the Philippine legislature. Various interpretations of the law have emerged, causing confusion among legal experts and citizens alike. How can the principle of interpretation of doubtful statutes under Article 10 of the Civil Code help in resolving the conflicts and uncertainties surrounding the implementation of this law?

3. An unusual case arises where a specific provision in a statute can be interpreted in two different ways, leading to conflicting outcomes. Discuss the significance of Article 10 of the Civil Code and how it can guide the court in determining the correct interpretation of the statute in question.