Question

Subject: Marriage

Mr. Juan and Ms. Maria, both Filipinos, have been living together as a couple for more than five years. They love each other deeply and wish to formalize their relationship through marriage. However, they are unsure about the essential and formal requisites of marriage under the Family Code of the Philippines. They seek your legal advice regarding their situation. Please answer the following questions:

1. What are the essential requisites for a valid marriage under the Family Code, as stated in Articles 2 and 3?
2. What are the formal requisites for a valid marriage under the Family Code, as stated in Articles 5 to 11?
3. In case Mr. Juan and Ms. Maria decide to have a destination wedding in a foreign country, what are the requirements for the recognition of their marriage in the Philippines, as stated in Articles 26 and 35 of the Family Code?
4. Suppose that after their marriage, Mr. Juan and Ms. Maria encounter some difficulties in their relationship and decide to undergo counseling with a family therapist. Can the therapist validate their marriage, as specified in Article 31 of the Family Code? Explain.

Based on your legal knowledge, provide comprehensive answers to the questions posed by Mr. Juan and Ms. Maria, citing the relevant provisions of the Family Code.