Question

Scenario:

Your client, John, owns a successful publishing company that recently launched a groundbreaking new book. The book quickly gained popularity and attracted the attention of major film production companies. John was in negotiation with a renowned film production company, ABC Films, to secure the rights for a movie adaptation of the book. However, during the negotiation process, another film production company, XYZ Films, intentionally interfered with the contract negotiations between John and ABC Films.

XYZ Films knew about the ongoing negotiations between John and ABC Films and intentionally engaged in tactics to disrupt the negotiation process. They spread false rumors about the book and its potential success, contacted ABC Films executives and persuaded them to drop the negotiation, and even offered bribes to ABC Films to secure the movie rights for themselves.

As John's legal counsel, you are tasked with advising him on the legal action he can take against XYZ Films for tortious interference in the contract negotiations with ABC Films.

Question:

1. What elements need to be proven in order to establish a claim of tortious interference under Article 1314 of the Civil Code? (5 marks)
2. Based on the scenario provided, analyze whether John has a valid claim for tortious interference against XYZ Films and explain the legal basis for your analysis. (10 marks)