Question

In a certain city, there is an ordinance that prohibits the use of fireworks within city limits without obtaining a permit from the local government. The ordinance requires citizens to be aware of this regulation and to comply accordingly. Ignorance of this law is not a valid excuse or defense for anyone found violating the ordinance.

Scenario 1:

John, a resident of the city, was charged with illegally setting off fireworks in his backyard without obtaining a permit. During the trial, John argues that he was not aware of the ordinance and, therefore, should not be held liable for his actions. Discuss the effect and application of the law regarding ignorance of fact in this situation based on the Civil Code, Article 3.

Scenario 2:

Maria, a tourist visiting the city, was caught lighting fireworks in a public park. She claims that she did not know that fireworks are prohibited in the city and argues that her unfamiliarity with the local laws should exempt her from any penalties. Analyze the effect and application of the law regarding ignorance of the law in this scenario based on the Civil Code, Article 3.