Question

I. Interpretation of Doubtful Statutes (Civil Code, Art. 10)

Question:

1. An individual is charged with violating a new law recently enacted by the Philippine Congress. However, there is doubt regarding the proper interpretation and application of the law. In this situation:

1. What are the principles of interpretation of doubtful statutes under Article 10 of the Civil Code, and how can they be applied in this case?
2. Explain the concept of ejusdem generis and how it can be used in interpreting the doubtful statute in question.
3. What other tools or methods of statutory interpretation could be used by the court to resolve the doubt? Provide examples and discuss their application.
4. What would be the implications for the accused if the doubt is resolved in favor of a particular interpretation of the law?