Question

DUTY TO RENDER JUDGMENT

Scenario 1:

Judge Ramirez presides over a civil case involving a dispute between two parties. The trial has concluded, and both parties have presented their arguments and evidence. After carefully considering the testimonies and documents submitted, Judge Ramirez decides to render a judgment in favor of the plaintiff. However, due to a heavy caseload and other responsibilities, Judge Ramirez fails to write and release the judgment within the required period.

Question 1: Discuss the duty of Judge Ramirez to render judgment within the prescribed period, as provided in Article 9 of the Civil Code. What are the consequences of the judge's failure to fulfill this duty? Cite relevant laws and jurisprudence.

Scenario 2:

Attorney Cruz is a practicing lawyer handling a labor dispute case. The case has undergone several proceedings, and all parties have submitted their arguments and evidence. Attorney Cruz fervently believes that his client deserves a favorable judgment. As the presiding judge is about to render a decision, Attorney Cruz writes a letter to the judge, urging him to consider certain legal principles and precedents that support his client's position.

Question 2: Analyze the ethical implications of Attorney Cruz's actions in influencing the judge's decision-making process. Discuss any legal provisions, rules of professional conduct, or relevant cases that govern the conduct of lawyers in influencing judicial decisions.