Question

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows:

Scenario:

John borrowed money from Sarah, and they signed a promissory note stating that John will repay the borrowed amount within 6 months. However, John failed to pay the debt on the agreed-upon date. Sarah filed a complaint for collection of sum of money against John.

During the trial, the judge, taking into account John's financial difficulties and Sarah's urgent need for the money, decided to extend the payment period to 12 months instead of the original 6 months stated in the promissory note. John appealed the decision, claiming that the judge exceeded his authority in modifying the terms of the agreement.

Question:

Did the judge exceed his authority by modifying the terms of the agreement? Discuss the effect and application of Article 8 of the Civil Code in relation to judicial decisions.