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All ▸ Bar 2024 ▸ CIVIL LAW ▸ I. EFFECT AND APPLICATION OF LAWS ▸ B. Ignorance of the Law, (Civil Code, Art. 3) Ignorance of Fact

Question

Subject: Effect and Application of Laws
Topic: Ignorance of the Law (Civil Code, Art. 3) and Ignorance of Fact

Enrique was arrested for selling counterfeit products in violation of the Intellectual Property Code. During the trial, he pleaded ignorance of the law, claiming that he had no knowledge of the specific provisions of the Intellectual Property Code that prohibited the sale of counterfeit items.

Meanwhile, Maria is being sued for damages after accidentally hitting a pedestrian while driving. She claims that she did not see the pedestrian crossing the road due to poor visibility caused by heavy rain and fog.

Based on the given scenarios:

  1. Discuss the effect of ignorance of the law on Enrique's criminal liability and explain the applicable provision of the Civil Code.
  2. Analyze the significance of Maria's claim of ignorance of fact in relation to her civil liability and discuss any relevant legal principles.


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Bar Review Question: Subject: Effect and Application of Laws Topic: Ignorance of the Law (Civil Code, Art. 3) and Ignora