Question

Scenario:

Frank and Alice have been in a long-term relationship for several years and have recently become engaged to be married. Frank, however, has a change of heart and breaks off the engagement, leaving Alice heartbroken and emotionally distraught. Alice seeks legal advice and wants to know if she can take legal action against Frank for breach of promise of marriage.

Question:

In accordance with the provisions on Abuse of Rights (Civil Code, arts. 19-22), discuss whether Alice can successfully sue Frank for breach of promise of marriage. Explain the elements that need to be proved and any defenses that Frank may raise.