Question

Alex and Bea have been in a romantic relationship for several years and have expressed their intention to get married. They both made promises to each other and even started planning their wedding. However, three months before the scheduled wedding date, Alex suddenly tells Bea that he has changed his mind and no longer wants to marry her. Bea is devastated and feels betrayed by Alex's decision.

Bea seeks legal advice and wants to know if she has any legal recourse against Alex for breaching their promise of marriage. She believes that she suffered emotional distress and financial loss as a result of their broken engagement. Alex, on the other hand, argues that he has the right to change his mind and cannot be held liable for breaching a promise of marriage.

Based on the provisions of the Civil Code on Abuse of Rights (Articles 19-22), discuss whether Bea has a valid claim against Alex for breaching their promise of marriage. Substantiate your answer with applicable laws.