Question

Michelle, a Filipino citizen, has been working and living in the United States for the past ten years. She recently decided to return to the Philippines and establish her residency there. During her absence, her parents passed away and left her a substantial inheritance. Michelle wants to know if she can establish domicile and residency in the Philippines and claim her inheritance there.

Discuss the concept of domicile and residence under Philippine law, specifically pertaining to Article 50 and Article 51 of the Civil Code. Apply the relevant laws and principles to analyze Michelle's situation and advise her on whether she can establish domicile and residency in the Philippines and claim her inheritance.