Question

Scenario: John is a customer who needs to transport a valuable artwork from Manila to Cebu. He reaches out to a transportation company called XYZ Logistics, which offers both common carrier and private carrier services. John is unsure which option to choose, so he seeks your advice.

Based on the General Principles of Common Carriers (Civil Code, Art. 1732), discuss the distinction between a common carrier and a private carrier. Provide an analysis and explain the key factors that differentiate these two types of carriers. In your response, consider the rights, obligations, and liability of both common carriers and private carriers.