Question

A government-owned property known as "Lot X" has been used as a public park for several decades. The local government unit (LGU) recently conducted a survey and discovered that a portion of Lot X has been encroached upon by a private individual who constructed a residential building without any legal authority. The LGU wants to take action against the encroachment and reclaim the land. Discuss the classification of property in relation to Lot X. What is the appropriate classification of Lot X based on the Civil Code provisions on property? Explain the legal implications of the classification in determining the action that the LGU can take to address the encroachment. Cite the relevant articles of the Civil Code (arts. 419-425) in your response.