Question

Question A: Classification of Property - Public Dominion, Patrimonial, and Private

Scenario:

Juan is a successful businessman who recently acquired a vast tract of land in a rural area. The land is located near a river and is currently undeveloped. Juan plans to build a private resort on the land, complete with cottages, swimming pools, and other amenities. He believes that the land is his private property and he has full control over its use.

Is Juan correct in considering the land as his private property? Explain the classification of property under the Civil Code of the Philippines, specifically in relation to public dominion, patrimonial, and private property. Cite the relevant provisions of the Civil Code in your answer.