Question

Francis is a well-known fashion designer in the Philippines. He recently discovered that a rival fashion company, Trendy Couture, has been unlawfully using his original designs in their latest line of clothing. Francis is concerned that this infringement will not only damage his reputation but also lead to financial loss.

Desperate to stop Trendy Couture from further using his designs, Francis consults with an attorney, Attorney Alex. After carefully reviewing the evidence, Attorney Alex recommends filing for a preliminary injunction and a temporary restraining order (TRO) against Trendy Couture.

Based on the given facts and the provisions of Rule 58 on Preliminary Injunction and Temporary Restraining Order of the Rules of Court, answer the following questions:

1. Discuss the requirements for the grant of a preliminary injunction and a temporary restraining order.
2. What is the difference between a preliminary injunction and a temporary restraining order?
3. Can Francis directly file a petition for preliminary injunction and temporary restraining order before the trial court? If not, what proper pleading should he file?
4. If the court grants the preliminary injunction, what specific actions can Francis take against Trendy Couture while the case is still pending before the court?
5. If the court grants the temporary restraining order, how long will it be effective? What are the limitations and requirements for the extension or renewal of the TRO?