Question

Scenario:

John, a Filipino citizen, recently passed away due to a terminal illness. Prior to his death, John and his long-term partner, Jane, had been living together for over 10 years. They have built a life together, acquiring shared assets such as a house and a joint bank account. However, John did not leave a will.

Question:

1. Discuss the legal effects of John's death on his civil personality, particularly on the commencement of civil personality and its implications on his rights and obligations.
2. What are the legal consequences of John's failure to leave a will? How will his assets be distributed? Explain the applicable provisions of the Civil Code on intestate succession.
3. Can Jane claim any rights or share in the assets acquired by her and John during their cohabitation? Explain the legal basis for her entitlement, if any.