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All ▸ Bar 2024 ▸ POLITICAL AND PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW ▸ XII. PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW ▸ G. Jurisdiction of States ▸ 4. Universality Principle

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Jurisdiction of States: Universality Principle

In international law, the Universality Principle provides that certain crimes are considered to be of such gravity that they concern all states, regardless of where they were committed or the nationality of the perpetrator or victim. This principle allows states to exercise jurisdiction over these crimes and prosecute the individuals responsible.

Based on the Universality Principle, answer the following questions:

  1. Emma, a Philippine citizen, commits piracy on the high seas. Can the Philippine courts exercise jurisdiction over her? Explain.
  2. John, a Canadian citizen, commits war crimes during an armed conflict in a third country. Can the Philippine courts exercise jurisdiction over him? Explain.
  3. Anne, a Philippine citizen, commits human trafficking in a foreign country. Can the Philippine courts exercise jurisdiction over her? Explain.


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Bar Review Question: Jurisdiction of States: Universality Principle In international law, the Universality Principle pr