Question

Amelia purchased a piece of land from Pedro. The sale was duly notarized and the title was transferred to Amelia's name. However, after a few years, Amelia discovered that there is a cloud of doubt on the title of the property. It was revealed that there is an existing claim by Carlos, stating that Pedro fraudulently obtained the title to the property and that he is the rightful owner. Amelia wants to clear the Cloud on the Title and secure her ownership.

In light of the given scenario, discuss the concept of Quieting of Title under the Civil Code of the Philippines, specifically Articles 476 to 481. Explain the essential elements and procedure for filing an action for Quieting of Title. Also, identify the remedies and effects of a successful Quieting of Title action.