Question

1. XYZ Corporation, a domestic corporation engaged in manufacturing electronic devices, intends to acquire real property in the Philippines for its expansion. However, the corporation is uncertain whether it is allowed to do so under Philippine laws.

Discuss the capacity of XYZ Corporation to acquire and own real property in the Philippines, taking into consideration the provisions of the Civil Code on juridical persons.

2. ABC Foundation, a non-profit organization registered in the Philippines, has been operating for several years and has been providing educational scholarships to deserving students. Due to financial constraints, the foundation receives a substantial donation from a foreign individual who wishes to remain anonymous. The foundation is in doubt whether it can accept the donation and whether any restrictions apply.

Explain the legal principles governing the acceptance of donations by non-profit organizations in the Philippines, and advise ABC Foundation on its capacity to accept the anonymous donation.

3. MNO Religious Corporation is an established religious organization in the country, known for its charitable activities and outreach programs. Some members of the corporation are considering bringing a lawsuit against the corporation's board of directors, alleging mismanagement and misuse of funds. They are unsure, however, if they have the legal standing to file the case as members of the religious corporation.

Analyze the concept of legal standing in relation to members of a religious corporation and determine if the members of MNO Religious Corporation have the right to bring a lawsuit against the board of directors.