Question

1. Antonio and Maria got married in 2010. They lived together harmoniously for the first five years of their marriage. However, recently, they have been experiencing conflicts due to financial difficulties. Antonio, who is the sole breadwinner, accuses Maria of mismanaging their finances and constantly overspending. Meanwhile, Maria claims that Antonio has been neglecting his duties as a husband and father.

Based on the given scenario and the provisions of the Family Code, answer the following questions:

1. What are the rights and obligations of Antonio and Maria as husband and wife?
2. Can Antonio demand an accounting of Maria's management of their finances? What are the legal bases for his right to demand an accounting?
3. If Antonio and Maria decide to seek marriage counseling to resolve their conflicts, can they be compelled to undergo counseling? Discuss the legal basis for mandatory marriage counseling, if any.
4. In case the conflicts between Antonio and Maria cannot be resolved and they decide to separate, what are the grounds for legal separation under the Family Code? Explain each ground.