Question

E. Absentees (Civil Code, arts. 381-396)

Question:

Antonio, a Filipino citizen, has been missing for several years and his whereabouts are unknown. His family wishes to know the legal consequences of his absence. Answer the following questions:

1. What are the effects of an absence on the marital bond of Antonio?
2. Can Antonio's wife, Maria, contract a subsequent marriage while Antonio is still absent? Explain.
3. What are the rights and obligations of Maria in relation to the property acquired by Antonio during his absence?
4. Can Antonio's family declare his absence and have him presumed dead? Discuss the procedures and effects of such declaration.