Question

Marvin, a Filipino citizen, has been working as an engineer in the Middle East for the past 10 years. He decided to retire and return to the Philippines to establish his permanent residence. Upon his return, he encountered legal issues regarding his domicile and residence.

Discuss the following scenarios and determine Marvin's domicile and residence based on the provisions of the Civil Code:

1. Marvin purchased a house in Metro Manila, where he plans to live permanently. However, he maintains a rental apartment in the Middle East for his occasional visits.
2. After Marvin's retirement, he constantly travels between the Philippines and the Middle East to visit his relatives and handle his investments and properties in both countries.
3. Marvin, upon his return to the Philippines, occasionally stays with his parents in their provincial home for extended periods.
4. Marvin has established a local business in the Philippines and resides in a condominium unit near his workplace.