Question

Carla is a Filipino citizen who has been working and residing in the United States for the past ten years. She recently decided to return to the Philippines permanently and establish her domicile there. However, she is unsure about the process and requirements of establishing domicile under Philippine law.

Based on the Civil Code provisions on domicile and residence (arts. 50-51), answer the following questions:

1. Explain the concept of domicile under Philippine law and its significance.
2. What are the requirements for the acquisition and change of domicile?
3. Can Carla acquire a new domicile in the Philippines? If yes, what steps does she need to take to establish her domicile? If not, what factors prevent her from acquiring a new domicile?