Question

III. PERSONS AND FAMILY RELATIONS

J. Legal Separation (Family Code, Art. 55-67)

You are a newly appointed lawyer and your client, Mrs. Rivera, seeks your legal expertise regarding her situation. She is married to Mr. Rivera for 10 years and they have two children. However, their marriage has been marred with constant infidelity and domestic violence on the part of Mr. Rivera. Mrs. Rivera wants to file for legal separation to protect herself and their children from further harm. She wants to understand the process and the consequences of legal separation.

1. What are the grounds for legal separation under the Family Code?
2. Discuss the process of filing for legal separation and the requirements that need to be complied with.
3. What are the effects of legal separation on the spouses and their children?
4. Can Mrs. Rivera request for financial support or alimony from Mr. Rivera after the legal separation has been granted? Explain.