Question

Scenario:

Mark and Jane are married and have two children, Max and Mia. Mark is the biological father of Max, while Jane is the biological mother of Mia. They have been living together as a family for several years. However, their relationship has started to deteriorate, and they are considering separation or divorce. Both Mark and Jane want to know their rights and obligations concerning parental authority over their children.

Question:

1. What are the rights and obligations of Mark and Jane in relation to parental authority? Discuss the provisions of the Family Code concerning parental authority.
2. What factors does the court consider in granting or modifying parental authority? Cite specific provisions of the Family Code that govern the court's decision-making process.
3. If Mark and Jane decide to separate or divorce, what will happen to their parental authority over Max and Mia? Discuss the effects of separation or divorce on parental authority, including any legal remedies available to protect the best interests and welfare of the children.