Question

Interpretation of Doubtful Statutes (Civil Code, Art. 10)

Discuss the application of Article 10 of the Civil Code in the following scenarios:

1. A new law was passed that imposed higher taxes on imported luxury goods. The term "luxury goods" was not defined in the law. As a lawyer, how would you argue for or against the inclusion of a particular item as a luxury good? Explain your interpretation and provide legal basis.
2. A dispute arises over the interpretation of a contract. The contract uses technical terms and phrases that are not commonly understood. How would you approach the interpretation of such terms in accordance with Article 10 of the Civil Code? Discuss any relevant legal doctrines or principles.
3. A labor law provision grants employees the right to "reasonable paid break times." Employees from different industries argue that their break times should differ based on the nature of their work. How would you apply Article 10 of the Civil Code to determine the reasonable paid break times for each industry? Explain the factors you would consider in making your interpretation.