Question

Interpretation of Doubtful Statutes (Civil Code, Art. 10)

Consider the following scenarios:

1. John inherited a piece of land from his late grandfather. However, there is uncertainty regarding the exact boundaries of the property. John wants to determine the extent of his property rights. Discuss the principles of interpretation of doubtful statutes under Article 10 of the Civil Code, and explain how these principles may be applied to resolve the boundary dispute.
2. ABC Corporation entered into a contract with XYZ Corporation. The contract contains a provision that is open to different interpretations. Both parties have conflicting interpretations of the provision and are unable to reach an agreement. Analyze the applicable rules on the interpretation of doubtful statutes, and propose a resolution to the dispute based on these rules.
3. In a criminal case, the accused is charged with violating a specific provision of the Revised Penal Code. However, there is ambiguity in the language used, making it difficult to determine the precise scope and application of the provision. Elaborate on the rules of interpretation of doubtful statutes, and discuss how they can be utilized to establish the intent of the lawmakers and clarify the meaning of the provision in question.